Various Female contraceptives methods and their pros and cons

 There are many different types of contraception available for women, each with their own set of advantages and disadvantages. It's important for women to choose a method that best suits their individual needs and lifestyle. In this blog post, we will discuss the various types of contraceptives methods available for women, their advantages and disadvantages.

1. Hormonal Methods: These methods include the birth control pill, the patch, the ring, the hormonal intrauterine device (IUD), and the implant. These methods work by preventing ovulation, making it difficult for sperm to fertilize an egg. Eg. Copper-T, Nilocon white, Sunaulo gulaf, Norplant etc. 

Advantages: Hormonal methods are highly effective in preventing pregnancy, and some methods can also help regulate periods and reduce symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS).

Disadvantages: Hormonal methods can have side effects such as nausea, headaches, and mood changes. They also do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

2. Barrier Methods: These methods include condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps. They work by physically blocking the sperm from reaching the egg.

Advantages: Barrier methods can protect against both pregnancy and STIs.

Disadvantages: Barrier methods require correct and consistent use for maximum effectiveness, and they may not be suitable for women who are allergic to latex.

3. Natural Methods: These methods include fertility awareness, withdrawal, and the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM). They work by identifying the fertile days in a woman's menstrual cycle and avoiding intercourse during those days.

Advantages: Natural methods are low-cost and have no side effects.

Disadvantages: Natural methods require consistent and correct use for maximum effectiveness, and they may not be suitable for women with irregular menstrual cycles.

4. Permanent Methods: These methods include sterilization for women (tubal ligation) and for men (vasectomy). They work by permanently preventing pregnancy.

Advantages: Permanent methods are highly effective in preventing pregnancy, and they do not require ongoing maintenance.

Disadvantages: Permanent methods are not reversible, and they may not be suitable for women who may want to have children in the future.

5. Emergency Contraception: This method includes the morning-after pill and the copper IUD. They work by preventing or delaying ovulation. Eg. Econ, Ipills, E-72, 

Advantages: Emergency contraception can be used after unprotected intercourse to prevent unintended pregnancy.

Disadvantages: Emergency contraception is not as effective as regular methods and can have side effects such as nausea and fatigue. It should not be used as a regular method of contraception.

In conclusion, there are many different types of contraceptives methods available for women, each with their own set of advantages and disadvantages. It's important for women to choose a method that best suits their individual needs and lifestyle. It is recommended to consult with a gynaecologist to help you understand the different methods available, and to provide you with the appropriate guidance and support to ensure safe and effective use.